Punjab Police War Room: In a secure command centre in Punjab, monitors light up with call logs, digital maps, and intelligence alerts, while phones keep ringing with real-time updates from districts across the state.
For the officers stationed here, this is the hub of a determined effort against organised crime — a strategy focused on preventing gang violence before it escalates, leveraging advanced digital technology.
Intelligence-Led Policing Takes Centre Stage
Over recent years, Punjab Police has shifted towards intelligence-driven policing, blending human sources with technological tools to track criminal networks operating not just across India, but internationally, according to an official statement released on Tuesday.
Many of the state’s most dangerous gangs now work in decentralised cells. Foreign-based coordinators issue directives, while local operatives carry out extortion, shootings, and other violent acts.
Digital Tools Turning Data into Actionable Intelligence
To tackle this evolving threat, investigators are increasingly relying on digital platforms that transform scattered pieces of information into actionable leads.
A major initiative has been the creation of data-driven criminal databases and voice recognition systems. Punjab Police has compiled over 72,000 voice samples into the Punjab Artificial Intelligence System (PAIS) — a mobile app that helps quickly identify individuals behind extortion and threat calls.
Tackling Extortion and Overseas Threats
Extortion remains a primary tool for gang operations in Punjab. Investigators report that many threats now originate from encrypted apps or internet-based calls, often routed through foreign numbers, with local enforcers carrying out intimidation.
“Every call and message leaves a trace. Our job is to connect those dots swiftly to stop the crime,” said a senior police officer.
In one instance, intelligence gathered via PAIS led to the arrest of two operatives linked to a foreign gangster planning a targeted killing. Acting on tips, police intercepted the suspects before any attack could occur, recovering a pistol and ammunition.
Strengthening Specialised Anti-Gang Units
Punjab Police has also expanded specialised units dedicated solely to organised crime. The Anti-Gangster Task Force (AGTF) now has statewide jurisdiction, a dedicated police station, and a trained force, allowing officers to operate across districts without bureaucratic delays.
Within these units, analysts track criminal networks like intelligence agencies monitor security threats. Call data, financial transactions, and travel patterns are scrutinised to uncover connections between gang members, financiers, and facilitators.
Tracking Crime Beyond Borders
The fight against crime extends beyond India. Police estimate around 60 Punjab-linked gangsters operate overseas, primarily in Canada and the US, directing local associates to continue criminal operations.
Tracking these networks involves collaboration with central agencies and international law enforcement. Punjab Police has set up fugitive tracking cells to monitor these foreign operators and pursue their extradition.
Combining Technology with Traditional Policing
While digital tools are transforming crime-fighting, traditional methods remain vital. Informant networks and anonymous tips continue to provide early warnings of potential crimes.
Punjab Police has also launched a dedicated helpline for citizens to confidentially report gangster activity, ensuring information reaches the specialised anti-gang units promptly.
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