Suruchi Sharma
Goa Liberation Day is observed on December 19th to commemorate the day when Goa was liberated from Portuguese colonial rule in 1961. Here are 10 key points about this important day:
Historical Background: Goa was a Portuguese colony for over 450 years, since 1510. It remained under Portuguese control while India gained independence in 1947.
Struggle for Liberation: The demand for Goa's liberation gained momentum in the 1940s and 1950s, with movements led by political leaders and activists advocating for freedom from Portuguese rule.
Indian Military Intervention: On December 18, 1961, the Indian government, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, ordered a military intervention to liberate Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese control.
Operation Vijay: The operation launched by the Indian Armed Forces was called Operation Vijay, which lasted for just 36 hours, from December 18-19, 1961.
Portuguese Resistance: The Portuguese forces in Goa, though outnumbered, resisted the Indian military. However, they were no match for the combined strength of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Liberation on December 19, 1961: The Portuguese forces formally surrendered on December 19, 1961, ending more than four centuries of colonial rule.
Annexation into India: Following the surrender, Goa, along with the other Portuguese territories of Daman and Diu, was officially annexed into India as a Union Territory.
Cultural Significance: Goa Liberation Day is celebrated to honor the sacrifices made by those who fought for the liberation of Goa. It marks the end of foreign colonial rule in India.
Goa's Statehood: Goa was later granted full statehood on May 30, 1987, becoming the 25th state of India.
Celebrations: Goa Liberation Day is observed with ceremonies, flag hoisting, cultural events, and remembrance of the contributions made by the freedom fighters.