"Remembering 26/11: A Tragic Day of Terror and Heroism in Mumbai"
Suruchi Sharma
The 26/11 Mumbai attacks were coordinated terror assaults by 10 gunmen from the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) group, targeting key locations in Mumbai.
Here are 10 key points about the attacks:
The attacks took place from November 26 to November 29, 2008, starting on the evening of November 26.
The attackers targeted several key locations in Mumbai, including the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Oberoi Trident Hotel, CST Railway Station, and Nariman House (a Jewish community center).
10 gunmen from the terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba carried out the attacks.
Over 170 people were killed, including 18 security personnel, 26 foreign nationals, and 26 Indian citizens, while more than 300 others were injured.
The attackers used assault rifles, grenades, and other weapons, and took hostages at the Taj and Oberoi hotels, leading to prolonged standoffs with the Indian security forces.
The NSG, Marine Commandos, and Mumbai Police responded to the situation. The operation lasted for around 60 hours and ended with the death of all the attackers, except one, who was captured alive.
Ajmal Kasab, one of the attackers, was captured by the police at CST Railway Station. His capture provided crucial intelligence about the planning and execution of the attacks. He was later convicted and executed in 2012.
The attacks drew widespread international condemnation and led to global concerns about the rise of terrorism and the role of Pakistan-based militant groups in such activities.
Medyan Dairieh
The attacks strained India-Pakistan relations, with India accusing Pakistan of harboring and supporting terror groups. Pakistan's failure to take action against the perpetrators further fueled tensions.
In the aftermath, India significantly strengthened its counterterrorism capabilities, including enhancing security at major airports, railway stations, hotels, and other public places. The attacks also led to the creation of the NIA in India.