Suruchi Sharma
Guillain-Barré Syndrome is an uncommon neurological condition with unknown causes. It is thought that the Zika virus may also trigger GBS.
This condition occurs when the immune system erroneously targets the peripheral nerves, leading to weakness, numbness, and, in severe cases, paralysis.
One of the early symptoms is tingling or numbness, which typically begins in the feet and hands and gradually extends to other parts of the body.
Weakness often starts in the legs and can move upwards, affecting the arms and upper body. Daily tasks like climbing stairs or lifting objects may become difficult.
A neurological assessment could indicate a notable reduction or total absence of reflexes, particularly in the knees and ankles.
Pain, especially in the lower back, legs, or shoulders, can occur and is often described as either acute or dull.
As the condition advances, people might encounter facial weakness and problems with eye movements, along with trouble in speaking, chewing, and swallowing.
In extreme instances, GBS can impact the nerves responsible for the respiratory system, leading to breathing problems.
GBS can interfere with the autonomic nervous system, causing irregular heartbeats, changes in blood pressure, or issues with bladder and bowel regulation.
Individuals are encouraged to uphold good hygiene practices, drink boiled water, and consult a doctor if they notice symptoms like muscle weakness or trouble breathing.